what best describes a theory

What Best Describes A Theory?

A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. … A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable.

Which definition best describes a scientific theory?

A scientific theory is a well-tested, broad explanation of a natural phenomenon. In everyday life, we often use the word theory to mean a hypothesis or educated guess, but a theory in the context of science is not simply a guess—it is an explanation based on extensive and repeated experimentation.

What is a simple definition of theory?

A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses. … In common parlance, theory is often used to refer to something that is rather speculative.

What example describes theory?

The definition of a theory is an idea to explain something, or a set of guiding principles. Einstein’s ideas about relativity are an example of the theory of relativity. The scientific principles of evolution that are used to explain human life are an example of the theory of evolution.

Which of the following best describes a theory quizlet?

Which of the following correctly describes a theory? A group of well-tested hypotheses that provide evidence to support explanations for scientific phenomena.

What makes a theory a scientific theory?

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not “guesses” but reliable accounts of the real world.

Which of the following is a theory?

The correct answer is D – a theory is a broad explanation that has been scientifically tested and supported. … A theory may serve as the starting point for observations as well as providing a foundation for experimentation and drawing conclusions.

What is the purpose of a theory?

Definition. Theories are formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits of critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that can hold or support a theory of a research study.

What are the characteristics of a theory?

Theories are concise, coherent, systematic, predictive, and broadly applicable, often integrating and generalizing many hypotheses.” Any scientific theory must be based on a careful and rational examination of the facts. Facts and theories are two different things.

What is a theory and why is it important?

Why theory is important

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1. Theory provides concepts to name what we observe and to explain relationships between concepts. Theory allows us to explain what we see and to figure out how to bring about change. Theory is a tool that enables us to identify a problem and to plan a means for altering the situation.

Which of the following can be considered a definition of theory?

A) A theory can be an explanation of scientific laws. … A theory is an integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses, each supported by a large body of observations.

What is a theory that describes who is doing what why and how?

In simple terms, Activity Theory is all about ‘who is doing what, why and how’. … Activity Theory provides a lens with which to tease out and to better understand human activity.

Which of the following best describes how theories relate to laws?

Which of the following best describes how theories relate to laws? … Laws attempt to explain why things happen and theories predict what will happen This is backwards.

Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?

In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis. A hypothesis is something more than a wild guess but less than a well-established theory. … Anyone who uses the word hypothesis is making a guess.

Which of the following is an example of a scientific theory?

A scientific theory is a broad explanation that is widely accepted because it is supported by a great deal of evidence. Examples of theories in physical science include Dalton’s atomic theory, Einstein’s theory of gravity, and the kinetic theory of matter.

How do you make a theory?

To develop a theory, you’ll need to follow the scientific method. First, make measurable predictions about why or how something works. Then, test those predictions with a controlled experiment, and objectively conclude whether or not the results confirm the hypotheses.

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What makes a theory different from a hypothesis?

In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is an assumption made before any research has been completed for the sake of testing. A theory on the other hand is a principle set to explain phenomena already supported by data.

Is a theory a fact?

In the American vernacular, “theory” often means “imperfect fact”—part of a hierarchy of confidence running downhill from fact to theory to hypothesis to guess. … Well evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty.

How important does a theory in one’s research essay?

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. Principles, assumptions and concepts are the building blocks of a theory and are usually related in such a way that they explain, describe or predict a phenomenon.

What is the purpose of theory in research?

Theories are usually used to help design a research question, guide the selection of relevant data, interpret the data, and propose explanations of the underlying causes or influences of observed phenomena.

What is the purpose of learning theories?

Learning theories offer frameworks that help understand how information is used, how knowledge is created and how learning takes place. Learning designers can apply these frameworks according to different learning and learner needs and make more informed decisions about choosing the right instructional practices.

What are the types of theories?

Sociologists (Zetterberg, 1965) refer to at least four types of theory: theory as classical literature in sociology, theory as sociological criticism, taxonomic theory, and scientific theory.

Which of the following is a definition of theory quizlet?

Theory is a systematic collection of concepts and how they relate. It is a set of assumptions, propositions or explanations of a causal relationship. A set of interrelated propositions plus assumptions and definitions.

What is a theory according to scholars?

Though scholars disagree on the finer. points of theory, all seem to agree on a basic definition: theory is a description of a phenomenon and the. interactions of its variables that are used to attempt to explain or predict.

How do you explain a theory in an essay?

You should be able to state the theory (the author’s main argument) in a sentence or two. Usually, this means specifying the causal relationship (X—>Y) or the causal model (which might involve multiple variables and relationships).

How do you understand a theory?

How to Read Theory
  1. Read theoretical systems. Theories assume a perspective and elaborate that perspective. Try to understand that perspective comprehensively. …
  2. Read lines of inquiry. Theoretical work also proceeds one problem at a time.
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Which of the following best describes the difference between a law and a theory in science?

In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn’t explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. The explanation of a phenomenon is called a scientific theory.

How do laws relate to theories?

Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. … In simplest terms, a law predicts what happens while a theory proposes why. A theory will never grow up into a law, though the development of one often triggers progress on the other.

Which of the following best explains the difference between a theory and a law?

Answer:A law summarizes a series of related observations; a theory gives the underlying reasons for them. Explanation: What is a definition of a theory? A proposed explanation for observations that has been made accompanied with the laws which is accomplish through a series of tested hypothesis over time .

What statement is true about scientific theories?

A theory not only explains known facts; it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable. New evidence should be compatible with a theory.

Which of the following best describes what a hypothesis is quizlet?

Which of the following statements best describes a hypothesis? Select one: a. The conclusion drawn from the results of an experiment is part of a hypothesis.

Which of the following describes the purpose of an experiment?

Explanation: The purpose of an experiment is to test out your hypothesis. If your hypothesis is correct, then it is a theory that could work every single time the experiment has been performed by scientists.

Which phrase is most likely to start a description of a scientific theory?

Which phrase is most likely to start a description of a scientific theory? “Based on the observations made and experiments performed over the last fifty years . . .” What effect, if any, does the development of new areas of science and technology have on theories? not Theories may be proven to be true and become laws.

How is the word theory used in science?

In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature that is supported by many facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.”

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