what is the effect of latitude on climate

What Is The Effect Of Latitude On Climate?

Latitude and Temperature

At higher latitudes, the Sun’s rays are less direct. The farther an area is from the equator, the lower its temperature. At the poles, the Sun’s rays are least direct. Much of the area is covered with ice and snow, which reflect a lot of sunlight.May 7, 2021

How does latitude affect climate?

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. … As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler.

What is effect of latitude on temperature?

Temperature is inversely related to latitude. As latitude increases, the temperature falls, and vice versa. Generally, around the world, it gets warmer towards the equator and cooler towards the poles.

Do latitude lines affect climate?

There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns.

What is the effect of altitude on climate?

Altitude or height above sea level – Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude.

How does latitude affect the controls of weather and climate?

Latitude is a fundamental control on every climate. It affects temperature by influencing the seasonal range in solar intensity. It influences precipitation in as much as evaporation is temperature dependent.

What is the latitude effect?

Definition of latitude effect

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: the variation of any physical quantity with latitude specifically : an increase of cosmic-ray intensity with magnetic latitude especially at high altitudes.

How does the latitude affect the climate of a place Class 9?

Due to the curvature of the earth the amount of solar energy received varies according to different latitudes. Thus latitudes affect the climate in this way.At higher altitudes there is decrease in temperature. This is why hills stay cooler in summer. {Hills are located at high altitudes}.

How does latitude affect climate in polar regions?

The most important factor is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. The maximum annual temperature of the Earth, showing a roughly gradual temperature gradient from the low to the high latitudes. … The polar regions receive the least solar radiation.

How does latitude affect the seasons?

The Poles and the Equator have essentially constant temperatures, affected only by day/night cycles. Between them (the latitudes), the angle of the sun throughout the year changes enough to create major cyclic variations in the day/night cycle temperatures that we call our seasons.

How does the latitude affect India’s climate?

The latitudes near the equator receives sun heat quickly than latitudes far from the equator. So the latitudes near the equator experience hot temperature and latitudes far from the equator (poles) experience cool temperature.

What does latitude mean to the heating of the earth?

The sun’s rays strike Earth’s surface most directly at the equator. This focuses the rays on a small area. Because the rays hit more directly, the area is heated more. … The lowest latitudes get the most energy from the sun. The highest latitudes get the least.

How latitude affects the climate of Pakistan?

Following are factors affect climate of Pakistan. (1) Latitude or distance from the equator which means that as we go northward temperature will decrease. (2) Distance from sea means places away from the sea are hot in summer and cool in winter.

How do altitude and slope affect the climate?

At higher altitudes, the air is less dense and air molecules are more spread out and less likely to collide. A location in the mountains has lower average temperatures than one at the base of the mountains. … rainshadow effect, which brings warm, dry climate to the leeward side of a mountain range (Figure below).

What is the latitude and altitude?

Latitude refers to the distance of a location on Earth’s surface from the equator in relation to the North and South poles (e.g., Florida has a lower latitude than Maine); altitude is defined as how high a location is above sea level (think: a city in the mountains has a high altitude).

How does altitude and land topography affect climate?

The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. … Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. One side of mountain can be dry while the other side is full of vegetation. Mountains can cause a physical barrier to rain clouds.

What is the relationship of latitude and climate environment?

There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns.

How does the latitude of a region affect its climate quizlet?

As latitude increases, the intensity of the solar energy that strikes an area decreases, and climates become cooler. … The higher the elevation, the colder the air and therefore, the colder the climate. You just studied 8 terms!

How does latitude affect rainfall?

To simplify, precipitation decreases as latitude increases toward the poles (since how much precipitation air can hold depends largely on its temperature, and depending on the seasons higher latitudes are typically colder).

How does Latitude affect the climate of a place Class 5?

Latitude affects the temperature of a place. The places situated at higher altitudes which are far from equator receive less sunlight and places which are located towards the equator which is a 00 latitude receives more sunlight and are hotter than the places located at higher latitudes.

Why does climate vary across Latitude?

The variations are the result of two phenomena: the orbit of the Earth around the sun and the tilt of the Earth’s axis relative to the orbit. The tilt is the primary reason that different latitudes experience different weather patterns or climates.

What does the Latitude of a place tell you about the climate of that place?

Climate Changes with Latitude. Placeslocated at high latitudes (far from the equator) receive less sunlight thanplaces at low latitudes (close to the equator). The amount of sunlight and the amount of precipitation affects the types of plants and animals that can live in a place.

How latitude affect the climate of Asia?

Large latitudinal Extent: The continent of Asia has a large latitudinal extent. … Distance form the Sea: Major parts of Asia lie in the interiors far away from the moderating influence of the Sea. Thus, the extreme type of climate is experienced in these regions with low and uneven rainfall.

What are the factors affecting climate Class 9?

Class 9 Climate: Factors Affecting the Climate of India
  • Latitude. …
  • Altitude. …
  • Pressure and Winds. …
  • Hot Weather Season (Summer) …
  • Cold Weather Season (Winter) …
  • Advancing Monsoon (Rainy) …
  • Retreating/Post-Monsoon Season (Transition Season) …
  • Answers.
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What are factors affecting climate?

3.1 Factors affecting climate
  • distance from the sea.
  • ocean currents.
  • direction of prevailing winds.
  • shape of the land (known as ‘relief’ or ‘topography’)
  • distance from the equator.
  • the El Niño phenomenon.

How does the difference of latitude affect the temperature condition of the atmosphere?

Latitude is the measurement of the distance of a location on the Earth from the equator. The further away from the equator that you are the less sunlight that this location receives. … Less heat is lost to the atmosphere as the rays travel a shorter distance through the atmosphere.

How does climate change affect the Arctic?

The average temperature of the Arctic has increased 2.3°C since the 1970s. Ice dependent species such as narwhals, polar bears, and walruses are at increasing risk with shrinking sea ice cover. … As the Arctic loses snow and ice, bare rock and water absorb more and more of the sun’s energy, making it even warmer.

What is the name of the latitudes on Earth that have 4 seasons?

The four-season year is typical only in the mid-latitudes. The mid-latitudes are places that are neither near the poles nor near the Equator. The farther north you go, the bigger the differences in the seasons.

How do the latitude and altitude affect the climate of India?

Climatic Controls

Latitude: As the earth is round, sunlight does not reach everywhere equally. The temperature decreases as we move from the equator to the poles. Altitude: As we move from the surface of the earth to the higher altitudes, the temperature decreases. … Thus, it influences the temperature accordingly.

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What are the controls affecting climate of India?

Complete answer: The six controls that affect the climate of India are latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, ocean currents, distance from the sea and relief features.

Latitude’s Effect on Climate

How Latitude Affects Climate


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